Langston Hughes (1902-1967) était un célèbre écrivain afro-américain. Après la publication de multiples recueils de poésies, de pièces de théâtre, d'essais ou encore de scénarios pour le cinéma, il entreprend la rédaction de deux autobiographies sur les encouragements de ses amis : The Big Sea qui sera traduit en français sous le titre Les Grandes Profondeurs par les éditions Pierre Seghers en 1947 et I Wonder as I Wander, celui-là non traduit. He continued to write numerous works for the stage, including the lyrics for Street Scene, an opera with music by Kurt Weill that premiered in 1947. Néanmoins, il reste un modèle pour bon nombre d'écrivains. Sans ressource, dans la capitale française, il y trouve un emploi temporaire de plongeur dans la cuisine d'un club de musique. Pour vivre, Langston Hughes cumule donc les petits métiers comme celui d'équipier sur le S.S Malone qui sillonne durant l'année 1923 les côtes de l'Afrique occidentale et de l'Europe. nécessaire]. And ugly too. By Langston Hughes About this Poet Langston Hughes was a central figure in the Harlem Renaissance, the flowering of black intellectual, literary, and artistic life that took place in the 1920s in a number of American cities, particularly Harlem. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. McKay is generally regarded as the first major poet of the Harlem Renaissance. Ses études à Columbia se révèlent relativement concluantes bien qu'il décide en 1922 de quitter l'institution ayant subi entre autres le racisme de ses camarades de cours. Langston Hughes remains one of the most celebrated poets in the world and his work has long been taught in classrooms from elementary school to universities. Il lui a été reproché de n'avoir pas modernisé son discours de la « fierté noire » par rapport à l'évolution de la condition des noirs aux États-Unis qui s'est améliorée à cette période. De nouveau, il cumule les petits boulots avant de devenir l'assistant du professeur Carter G. Woodson à l'Association for the Study of African American Life and History. Langston Hughes’s first published poem, ‘The Negro Speaks of Rivers’, was in a 1921 issue of The Crisis magazine. He also wrote poetry until his death; The Panther and the Lash, published posthumously in 1967, reflected and engaged with the Black Power movement and, specifically, the Black Panther Party, which was founded the previous year. Photograph Size: 9x12 | Ready to frame in any standard size frame | Frame Not Included | Archival Quality Reproduction | Photograph Description: Portrait of Langston Hughes Creator(s): Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964, photographer Published: 1936 Feb. 29. I've known rivers I've known rivers ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins. Hughes won an Opportunity magazine poetry prize in 1925. The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes, edited by Arnold Rampersad and David Roessel, appeared in 1994. Sur des bouts de papier j'inscrivais quelques phrases, des images directement venues du jazz, dont elles avaient le rythme. Ses cendres ont été dispersées à proximité du Arthur Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture[7]. Langston Hughes was born today in 1902. He also founded theatre companies in Harlem (1937) and Los Angeles (1939). !, in 1926, and he had also published a second collection of poetry, Fine Clothes to the Jew (1927), which was criticized by some for its title and for its frankness, though Hughes himself felt that it represented another step forward in his writing. Langston Hughes: Poems study guide contains a biography of Langston Hughes, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis of select poems. Senator Joseph McCarthy accused Langston Hughes of being a Communist and forced him to testify in Washington, D.C. At Columbia, Hughes studied Engineering and Chemistry because his father wanted him to study a subject more lucrative than writing. Even more specifically, Langston Hughes was a song collector. Omissions? Deux poèmes de Langston Hughes (1902-1967) 24 août 2015. He was also widely known for his comic character Jesse B. Semple, familiarly called Simple, who appeared in Hughes’s columns in the Chicago Defender and the New York Post and later in book form and on the stage. Hughes received a scholarship to, and began attending, Lincoln University in Pennsylvania in early 1926. Traduction de l’anglais (États-Unis) et postface de Frédéric Sylvanise.Joca Seria. Langston Hughes décède à l'âge de 65 ans, le 22 mai 1967 à New York des suites d'un cancer de la prostate. Il est écrit sur un beau papier de calligraphie jaune clair de 90 g de Daler Rowney. Poète et écrivain américain (1902-1967). After both of his parents had gone their separate ways, Hughes was left with his grandmother, Mary Patterson Langston, who proceeded to raise him as her son. And death a note unsaid. Né le 1 er février 1902, à Joplin, dans l’Etat du Missouri, d’une mère noire et d’un père blanc, James Mercer Langston HUGHES aura une enfance et une jeunesse marquées par la pauvreté de ses parents. This was a period of great creativity among African American artists. De son vrai nom, James Mercer Langston Hughes[1], Langston Hughes naît à Joplin dans le Missouri d'une mère professeure, Carrie Langston Hughes et de James Nathaniel Hughes[2]. Langston Hughes was a central figure in the Harlem Renaissance, the flowering of black intellectual, literary, and artistic life that took place in the 1920s in a number of American cities, particularly Harlem. If colored people are pleased we are glad. Corrections? Sorti de son université, il privilégie les joies de la rue de Harlem à sa scolarité. Sa mère, Carrie Lansgton HUGHES (1873-1938), une enseignante et son père, James Nathaniel HUGHES (1871-1934), se séparent très tôt. Hughes worked during a … « J'ai cherché à comprendre et à décrire la vie des noirs aux États-Unis et d'une manière éloignée, celle de tout humain », Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Académie américaine des arts et des sciences, Académie américaine des arts et des lettres, Bibliothèque Beinecke de livres rares et manuscrits, Arthur Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langston_Hughes&oldid=179370240, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la littérature, Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Portail:Littérature américaine/Articles liés, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Culture et arts, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Selected Bibliography. ris par des écrivains comme Langston Hughes ou Claude Mc Kay, ... Pour désigner le pays des Noirs, j’ai repris le vieux mot de « Ni- ... parce que notre mouvement, n’est pas ce qu’on nous a reproché. Traduction libre : Langston Hughes dépeint dans ses œuvres la vie des prolétaires noirs partagée entre joies, désillusions, espoir, etc. This was to become one of his most famous poems, later appearing in Brownie’s Book and he included it in his first book of poetry, The Weary Blues in 1926. Updates? The next day, newspapers around the country reported that Lindsay, among the most popular white poets of the day, had “discovered” an African American busboy poet, which earned Hughes broader notice. Il est célébré comme écrivain puissant de la Renaissance Harlem, le mouvement artistique qui a entraîné une explosion de l'art, de la musique et de la littérature afro-américaines dans les années 1920 et 30. le tout teinté de jazz et de blues. By the time Hughes received his degree in 1929, he had helped launch the influential magazine Fire! Here are seven facts about the influential poet, novelist and playwright who captured the African American experience. Let the rain sing you a lullaby.' L'orientation sexuelle de Langston Hughes fait l'objet de débats. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. On his mother’s side, Hughes was descended from distin­guished free blacks, the abolitionists Charles and Mary Langston, who’d worked for … A few months after Hughes’s graduation, Not Without Laughter (1930), his first prose volume, had a cordial reception. Langston Hughes was born in Missouri in 1902, and his parents split shortly after his birth. ... Mais le mal du pays le tourmente. 203 quotes from Langston Hughes: 'Hold fast to dreams, For if dreams die Life is a broken-winged bird, That cannot fly. Après son divorce, le père de Langston Hughes émigre dans un premier temps à Cuba puis à Mexico en raison du racisme qu'il subit aux États-Unis. I do not insist on the similarity of Langston Hughes and Jacques Roumain. Langston Hughes, photograph by Gordon Parks, 1943. He wrote the poem “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” the summer after his graduation from high school in Cleveland; it was published in The Crisis in 1921 and brought him considerable attention. Après la séparation de ses parents, le jeune Hughes quitte le domicile familial pour aller vivre chez une de ses grand-mères, Mary Langston à Lawrence dans le Kansas[3]. Let the rain beat upon your head with silver liquid drops. Parmi les références du jeune poète figurent le poète américain Paul Laurence Dunbar ou encore le poète d'origine suédoise Carl Sandburg. While it was long believed that Hughes was born in 1902, new research released in 2018 indicated that he might have been born the previous year. Langston Hughes was born in Joplin in 1902 and spent his childhood in Kansas, Illinois, and Ohio. Langston Hughes temporarily worked as a cook in Paris. Grand voyageur, il multiplie aussi les expéditions à travers le monde bien que se sentant profondément harlémois dans son cœur. Impressionné par les quelques poèmes que Langston Hughes veut bien lui montrer, Vachel souhaite les voir publier, bien que certains des poèmes aient été déjà publiés dans divers magazines et son premier recueil en voie de finalisation[5]. His best poetry, including sonnets ranging from the militant “If We Must Die” (1919) to the brooding self-portrait “Outcast,” was collected in. He wrote his first poem in eighth grade and was named “class poet.” Anonymous, Langston Hughes in Honolulu, Hawaii, August, 1933 (1933), courtesy of Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, and the Langston Hughes estate. Après avoir terminé son enseignement secondaire en juin 1920, il retourne voir son père afin de convaincre celui-ci de financer ses études à l'université Columbia. Ainsi, il dira plus tard : « J'ai cherché à comprendre et à décrire la vie des noirs aux États-Unis et d'une manière éloignée, celle de tout humain ». He went to a desegregated school and was the only black student in his class. Kurt Weill’s and Langston Hughes’s work tells of difficult lives in a New York tenement block His parents separated soon after his birth, and he was raised by his mother and grandmother. Le lendemain, je relisais ce que j'avais écrit. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 30 janvier 2021 à 05:00. Cette période de la vie de Hughes ne se révèle pas heureuse, bien qu'elle influencera considérablement le poète en devenir, en raison notamment d'une vie agitée. Écrit sur une machine à écrire Underwood antique. « Finalement, j'ai trouvé un job », raconte-t-il ultérieurement à un journaliste. Hughes wrote about the joys and sorrows of ordinary blacks. Cette fierté a par la suite été reprise par de nombreux hommes de lettres comme Jacques Roumain, Nicolás Guillén, Léopold Sédar Senghor ou encore Aimé Césaire[réf. Today, we look toward Hughes' wishful words, as apt for these times as when they were penned 80 years ago: "O, let my land be a land where Liberty Is crowned with no false patriotic … A major poet, Hughes also wrote novels, short stories, essays, and plays. Par son travail, il a cherché à montrer l'importante d'une « conscience noire » et d'un nationalisme culturel qui unit les hommes plutôt que les oppose. He published a collection of short stories, The Ways of White Folks (1934), and became deeply involved in theatre. Langston Hughes (February 1, 1901 – May 22, 1967), was an African American writer, playwright and social activist, best known as a leading figure of the Harlem Renaissance.His work also had an influence on the world of jazz as he was an innovator of the jazz poetry art form.. After attending Columbia University in New York City in 1921–22, he explored Harlem, forming a permanent attachment to what he called the “great dark city,” and worked as a steward on a freighter bound for Africa. A stanza from Langston Hughes' 1936 poem "Let America Be America Aga... in" shimmers as both mirage and beacon of hope at the entrance of ERRE: THEM AND US / ELLOS Y NOSOTROS and on this Inauguration Day. Langston Hughes can be credited with the distinction of taking advantage of the emotional side, and calling attention to the spirit and the heart as a means of accenting the moral and intellectual worth of blacks. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Learn more about Hughes’s life … Langston Hughes (1er février 1902 — 22 mai 1967) est un américain, poète, romancier, nouvelliste, dramaturge, librettiste, éditorialiste, traducteur et militant du mouvement des droits civiques. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Langston-Hughes, Poetry Foundation - Biography of Langston Hughes, The Poetry Archive - Biography of Langston Hughes, Langston Hughes - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Langston Hughes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Langston Hughes: influence of the blues on Langston Hughes's poetry, “Letters from Langston: From the Harlem Renaissance to the Red Scare and Beyond”. “The Collected Works of Langston Hughes: The poems, 1941-1950”, p.259, University of Missouri Press 122 Copy quote O, let my land be a land where Liberty Is crowned with no false patriotic wreath, But opportunity is real, and life is free, Equality is in the air we breathe.